when Returns a function that takes one argument and runs a callback if it's truthy or returns it if falsy. Return a function expecting a single value, x, that returns the appropriate value based on pred. const when = (pred, whenTrue) => x => (pred(x) ? whenTrue(x) : x); const doubleEvenNumbers = when(x => x % 2 === 0, x => x * 2); doubleEvenNumbers(2); // 4 doubleEvenNumbers(1); // 1