countOccurrences Counts the occurrences of a value in an array. Use Array.prototype.reduce() to increment a counter each time the specific value is encountered inside the array. const countOccurrences = (arr, val) => arr.reduce((a, v) => (v === val ? a + 1 : a), 0); countOccurrences([1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 3], 1); // 3